Sharing is Caring

प्रकृया १ तीनवटा दैनिक पत्रिका छान्ने २ समाचारको एउटा विधा लिने ३ तीनवटै पत्रिकाको सम्पूर्ण समाचार गन्ने, त्यसपछि आफ्नो विधाको समाचार गन्ने  ( लगातार १५ दिनसम्म )  ५ मिति अनुसार प्रत्येक दिन तीनवटा पत्रिकामा आएको जम्मा र विधा समाचारको सङ्ख्याका बारेमा ब्याख्या गर्ने (१ देखि २ अनुच्छेद) ६ १५ दिनसम्मकै ब्याख्या सकिएपछि १५ दिनकै विधा समाचार जोड्ने  ७ विधा समाचार सङ्ख्याका  आधारमा तीनवटै पत्रिका समावेश हुने गरी स्तम्भ चित्रमा देखाउने ८ स्तम्भचित्रलाई कम्तीमा १ पेजजति हुने गरी ब्याख्या गर्ने ९ त्यो ब्याख्यालाई निष्कर्ष मान्ने १० ३ देखि ४ वटा सुझाव दिने ११    परिशिष्टमा राख्न मिल्ने केही भए राख्ने, छैन भने अावश्यक छैन । १२ सन्दर्भ सामग्री –जस्तै आफूले अध्ययनका क्रममा पढेका वा प्रयोग गरेका पुस्तक, वेबसाइट, पत्रिका आदिको सूची बनाउने  लेखक वा सर्जकलार्इ क्रेडिट दिने )

Roman Emperor, Julius Ceaser is said to have started the first newspaper (something written on metal, stone, leather or cloth) in 59 BC to inform his people about the latest epidemic, war of the country, recruitment in military etc. It was called Acta Diurna, Acta Populi or Acta Senatus as well.  Such information were put on a cross road so that people moving from there could read them and know the latest happenings around the country. The Emperor had also managed a person near it to read out the information for the people who could not read and write themselves.  Acta Diurna, the Latin term means "the activities of the day". So major activities concerned to the public would be published and put them on the crossroad for everyone's access. It is taken as the first newspaper or mass media in the history of communication.

Jahar Suingh Pauwa Picnic

Sampling is the process of selecting units (e.g., people, organizations) from a large population of interest while conducting research in a large area or number of people. We study such samples to  generalize the conclusion or findings  to the population from which they were chosen. Popultion or Universe: The population or universe in a research represents the entire group of units which is the focus of the study. Thus, the population could consist of all the persons in the country, or those in a particular geographical location, or a special ethnic or economic group, depending on the purpose and coverage of the study. Types of Sampling  There sre TWO basic types of Sampling which are as follows:   1. Probability Sampling  Probability samples are selected in such a way as to be representative of the population. They provide the most valid or credible results because they reflect the characteristics of th...

     Mass media research, like any other research in social science, is based on qualitative (related to quality of something) and quantitative (related to quantity of something) approaches. They refer to the nature of data to be collected during the research work. Qualitative data is impressionistic whereas quantitative data is numeric, which can be measured.       Qualitative research involves an in-depth understanding of consumer (human) behavior and the reasons that govern human behavior. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research relies on the reasons behind the various aspects of behavior.       Simply put, it investigates the ' why ' of decision-making as compared to ' what ', ' where ' and ' when ' of quantitative research. Although there is a debate among the scholars as to which approach may be more reliable, mass media researchers can employ any one or both of them simultaneous...

S. No Primary Secondary 1 The major source of Primary data is field observation/visit The major surce of secondary data is the published and not published reports and literatures already carried out by others 2 Such data are pure and are not used by anyone previously Such data are already used by others 3 Such data take more effort, money and time to collect Such data are time, money and efforet constraint 4 Researcher do not have to hesitate to use such data because there are authentic and collected by themselves Researchers have to cross check the facts and analyze secondary data critically before using 5 Such data are crude and have to be processed before using Such data are already processed so researcher can use directly by providing credit to the source 6 Such data are collected...