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प्रतिवेदन (REPORT WRITING)

प्रतिवेदनको आवश्यक रूपरेखा (Essential Outlying of the Report) कुनै अनुसन्धान वा अध्ययन कार्यको अन्त्य प्रतिवेदन लेखन पश्चात् मात्र पूर्ण भएको मानिन्छ । अध्ययन कार्यमा अपनाइएका विधिहरू र तिनीहरूको आधारमा संकलित तथ्याङ्कहरूको राम्रो प्रस्तुतीकरण र विश्लेषणबाट निकालिएको निष्कर्षको आधारमा प्रतिवेदन तयार हुन्छ । प्रतिवेदनहरू विभिन्न किसिमबाट तयार गर्न सकिने कुरा माथि उल्लेख भैसकेको छ । प्रतिवेदनमा के कति खण्डहरू वा तत्वहरू आवश्यक पर्दछन् भन्ने कुरामा धेरैका आ-आफ्नै तर्कहरू र तरिकाहरू रहेको पाइन्छ । तर पनि अनुसन्धान प्रतिवेदनमा निम्नलिखित तत्वहरू समावेश हुनु आवश्यक छ : १. परिचय (Introduction) अनुसन्धान प्रतिवेदन साधारणतया अनुसन्धानका लागि छनौट गरिएको समस्याबाट आरम्भ हुन्छ । प्रतिवेदकले समस्याको पृष्ठभूमि, प्रकृतिका बारेमा राम्ररी उल्लेख गर्नुपर्दछ । अनुसन्धान समस्यासँग सम्बन्धित केही प्रश्नहरूको जवाफको आधारमा यसको उल्लेख भएमा स्पष्ट हुन्छ । समस्या कसरी मानव व्यवहार र सामाजिक जीवनसँग जोडिएको छ भन्ने कुराको उल्लेख गरी त्यो व्यवहारिक तथा सैद्धान्तिक पक्षको बारेमा स्पष्ट व्याख्या भएमा पाठकहरूले...

Specimen Copy of Survey Questionnaire

Television watching/viewing habit of shopkeepers Name:                                   Occupation Gender                                   Age 1. Do you watch television? a. Yes      b. No     c.   Sometimes       d. Never 2. Usually what kind of program do you prefer to watch? a. Informative           b. Entertaining          c.  News based        d. Musical 3. Do you participate on different television program? a. Yes           b. No          c.  Sometimes        d. Never 4. Through which medium do you prefer to participate on these prog...

Communication (Some points to remember)

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 -Exchange of information - Needs at least two sides - One side is called sender and the other is called receiver - It can be both verbal (written or spoken) and non-verbal (use of signs, signals, colors, gesture) -Communication process can be disturbed/distracted/interfered by different types of barriers/noises - Basic elements consists of SENDER, RECEIVER,CHANNEL, MESSAGE,NOISE/BARRIER, ENCODING and DECODING. SENDER: The first party that starts conversation  RECEIVER : The second party that gets or receives the message sent/offered by the sender -MESSAGE: The words, phrases, sentences and even gestures and signals that the sender express ton the receiver NOISE/BARRIER: Any kind of disturbance or distraction that causes the difficulty in continuing the conversation between the sender and the receiver. Noises, barriers can be of various types. ENCODING: The process of weaving, making, creating words, sentences, phrases or signs and signals bearing some clear theme or meaning b...

BA I year JMC 421 (Introduction to Mass Media and Communication) Syllabus

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  Compulsory Paper Paper:1 JMC-421 Full Marks: 100 Full Marks for Theory: 70 Pass Marks for Theory: 24.5 Full Marks for Practical: 30 Pass Marks for Practical: 12 Lecture Hours: 150 Objective of the Course The overall objective of the paper is to impart knowledge on the evolution of human communication, mass communication and the means of mass communication and to explain the nature, scope and provide a brief history and key features of mass media and communications. Course of study in detail Unit 1 I Introduction to Communication and Media levels of Communication Defining communication, components of human communications, mass communication and communications: communication: intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, public and mass communication: organizational communication, origin and evolution of mass media: print, broadcast and new media. models of communication New Media and Social Media Evolvement of new media, distinctions between social media and mass media; salient feat...

पत्रकारिता तथा आमसञ्चार विभाग - नमुना मच्छिन्द्र क्याम्पस लगनखेल ललितपुर

  स्‍नातक तहको आन्तरिक/ व्यवहारिक परीक्षाको अंक विभाजन  २०७९ साल माघ महिनादेखि स्नातक तह (३ वर्षे र ४ वर्षे दुवै कार्यक्रमका लागि) पहिलो, दोस्रो, तेस्रो र चौथो वर्षका लागि लागू हुने  पूर्णांक - ३० उत्तीर्णांक - १२ कक्षामा उपस्थिति - ५ कक्षाको चालचलन - ५ त्रैमासिक परीक्षामा उपस्थिति र प्रदर्शन - ५ प्रस्तुति(Presentation) / प्रोजेक्ट फाइल तयारी र मौखिक अन्तरवार्ता - १५ यसअघिका वर्षहरुमा परीक्षा दिएर विविध कारणवश: प्रयोगात्मक परीक्षामा सामेल नभएका वा सामेल भएर अनुत्तीर्ण भएकाहरुको हकमा जुन वर्षको जुन विषयको हो सोही अनुसार प्रोजेक्ट फाइल तयारी गरेर समयमै बुझाउने । प्रोजेक्ट फाइलमा मिलाउनु पर्ने भएमा उक्त समय रहनेगरी कलेजमा आएर सम्बन्धित विषय शिक्षकलाई भेट्ने     

NMC - BA I Year 2079 - Topics for presentation

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1. Mahima Ghole - Communication Process in brief - Presented ! 2. Manish Thing - Barriers of communication - Semantic and Psychological- Presented 3. Dhana Paudel - Levels of communication - Intra personal and Inter personal- Presented 4. Lila Raj Shrestha - Elements of communication in brief - Presented 5. Gaurisha Rai - Types of communication in brief 6. Lydia Bohora - Functions of Mass Communication- presnted 7. Sujana Bishwokarma - Barriers of communication - Physical and Technical 8. Rupa Gurung - x 9. Manisha KC - Differences between communication and mass communication- Presented 10. Debika Shrestha - Levels of communication - Extra personal and Mass Communication - Presented ! 11. Anjali Tamata - Encoding and decoding 12. Pabitra Basnet - Levels of communication - Intra personal and Inter personal -  Presented! 13. Susma Sunar - Scope of Mass Communication - Journalism and Public relations 14. Dolmo Ghongba - Levels of communication - Organizational Communication - Present...